The 25th Conference of the Parties (COP25) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was held from 2 to 13 December 2019.  Key objectives were agreeing on the modalities that govern carbon markets, and increasing the level of ambition of Nationally Determined Contributions. Loss and damage featured prominently in the discussions, partly because the COP coincided with … Continue reading COP25 – Loss and Damage outcomes